In the example, “I have spoken.” is the past participle form while “I spoke.” is the simple past tense. However, before getting to the breakdown, let’s review how to create the past participle in French. The easiest way to follow them is to break them down by the verb endings (just like the present tense). The French past tense for verbs isn’t so difficult, but there are a few grammar rules you need to master. The following table shows you how to conjugate this verb in the present tense. The easiest of the three types is verbs ending in “-er,” as well as it being the most common. Do take the time to read through the exceptions and practice working them into a conversation. If you aren’t sure, you can fall back on the one shown above (“Vous –ez”) and you will almost always be right. The conjugation of the second person plural (“vous”) conjugation is almost always the same. You can feel comfortable conjugating because it will always be “Ils –ent.” This is also true of third-person plural (“ils”) – there are no exceptions. Whenever you want to say “We….” you will always conjugate it exactly the same, “Nous –ons.” The one exception is “to be ” that is conjugated as “nous sommes” or “we are.” One thing to note is that the first person plural (“nous”) conjugation does not change, regardless of tense. Conjugating French Verbs in the Present Tense In French, you only have one way to express the present tense. ![]() You use this to show that something’s happening at the time of speaking. The first tense to learn in another language is present tense. ![]() Don’t worry, we also have examples for you. Now that you know all of the basic French pronouns, we can take a look at all of the tenses and conjugations you can have for French verbs.
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